40 ways to help your clients prepare for an awesome photo shoot

Your clients are not your adversaries.

Despite how the grognards view their paying customers, and the advice they give to gifted young photographers like yourself just starting out in the business, the people you shoot and sell to are not your enemy.

In fact, it's in your own financial interest to educate and empower your clients as fully as you can.

One way to do this is with a Client Prep Cheat Sheet.

This is a small set of general advice for clients to get the most out of their photo shoot. You don't want to just assume that high school senior girl knows to freshen her nail polish the morning of the shoot - you don't want to assume Dad knows to moisturize around his nose leading up to the shoot to avoid flaky, dry skin.

You can't force your clients to perfect preparation, but you sure as heck can give them the knowledge necessary to do so. A photo shoot of any kind is no small investment for most families, so if you can give them the tools they need to make the best photos they can, you're providing added value beyond just your artistic talents.

I talk often about creating a better experience for your customers, something you can do today, right now - no training and little to no practice necessary. Taking the time to put together a cheat sheet for clients to glean hints and tips from is another way to go beyond the 'book, shoot, sell' mentality of many established photographers.

What goes into your Client Prep Cheat Sheet

The best way to build your own cheat sheet for clients is to just go back through the shoots you've already done and identify all the shoulda's - shoulda told her to bring hair clips for the wind, shoulda told him not to wear a shirt with a distracting print, etc.

We photographers could use a cheat sheet for our own preparations as well - and I'll elaborate on this in a later article.

I sat down with my wife, who does all of our baby photography and has modeled for over a decade, to put together a list of suggestions and advice to share with your clients. Take what you like, toss what you don't, and most importantly, grow and evolve your cheat sheet to address the shoulda's you run into as you photograph more and more clients.

General Advice

  • Hair - If you're getting a hair cut for your shoot, do so about two weeks beforehand, just in case it goes wrong - you just never know. For men, a fresh cut a couple of days before the shoot is fine.
  • Hair accessories - If you're shooting outdoors, be ready to put your hair up and make it look nice in case of a windy day. Bring bobby pins, hair clips, headbands or any other favorite accessories.
  • Glasses - If folks wouldn't recognize you without glasses, you want to wear glasses in your shoot - however, the glare on glasses can detract from your eyes in photos. You can have your lenses removed from your frames for your shoot (don't worry, it's what Hollywood does to avoid glare in movies), ask your eye doctor to loan you a pair of similar frames, or you can also visit an inexpensive company online like Zenni Optical and buy a suitable pair of duplicate frames on the cheap.
  • Red eyes - Visine is your friend. Not getting drunk the night before your shoot helps, too. [Don't think I kid, I've shot plenty of hung-over clients.]
  • Lips - You will probably wipe or lick your lips during your shoot, so bring fresh lip gloss or lipstick to do touch-up. Use lip balm for a few days in advance of your shoot to make your smoochers look their best.
  • Teeth - If you want to brighten your smile, start your treatments about two weeks before your shoot.
  • Breakouts - Start using African Black Bar Soap for a week in advance of your shoot to help reduce and limit pimples and blemishes. Equally important, don't cake on a lot of make-up to try to hide blemishes - it's almost always easier to Photoshop away pimples than to clean up overdone make-up. For fever blisters, avoid getting them in the first place, then use Abreva if one pops up anyway.
  • Make-up - A subtle application of make-up can really soften your skin and accent your facial features. But make sure you know what you're doing, and make sure it matches your skin tone, or your face may look orange compared to the rest of your body.
  • Facial hair - Men, be freshly shaved with a new razor, shaving cream and a moisturizing after-shave lotion to avoid bumps and redness. Trim up your board, sideburns, moustache or goatee, especially looking for wiry stray hairs. Ladies, even if you have some light facial hair (particularly around your lip or chin), indulge in a waxing in advance of your shoot - even barely-there light facial hair will be noticeable in your photos. Men and women both, pluck and clean up those eyebrows.
  • Moisturizer - Dry skin can really detract from a great photo shoot. Start moisturizing nightly a week in advance of your shoot. When you get out of the shower, dry off until lightly damp, and slather on moisturizer. Focus on your arms, shoulders, neck, face, hands, anywhere you'll be exposed to the camera. This includes your legs if you're shooting in shorts or a skirt. ProTip: For dry skin on your face, especially around your nose, use a sugar scrub. Mix a cup of sugar with about a quarter cup of olive oil, or just until it looks like wet sand. Scrub your face with it anywhere you have flaky skin, wash it off, then wash with soap to remove the oil. The sugar paste shouldn't be oily, just wet enough to moisten the sugar. Also, be sure on your face to use a facial moisturizer, not a thick body moisturizer, or you could break out. [Us men, of course, are most in need of this advice, especially around the face and hands.]
  • Nails - A fresh coat of nail polish will make a world of difference in your photo shoot. Pick a neutral color that won't distract in your shoot or clash with your outfits. Freshen the morning of the shoot, then be careful not to scuff it while prepping. [I see this most often with high school senior girls, to whom half-gone nail polish seems to be a popular fad.] Your photo shoot is a great excuse for a fresh manicure, but if you can't go to the salon, make sure your nails look tidy and clean, including the cuticles.
  • Bloating - Ladies, avoid high salt and high fat foods for two to three days in advance of your shoot. Being bloated will sap your confidence and comfort in front of the camera.
  • Undergarments - Bra straps won't do anything to help your outfit look its best. Be sure you bring a set of bras and strap-adjusting accessories to work with any outfit you want to shoot in to keep those straps well-hidden.
  • Sun burns and tan lines - If your shoot is booked for Saturday, don't go to the beach on Friday. If you plan to tan before your shoot, do so at least a week beforehand and don't get burned. Be mindful of clothing tan lines, sunglass tan lines, hat tan lines, etc.
  • Ironing - If you iron, iron the night before and then hang the clothes for your shoot. If you're wearing something that wrinkles easily, don't wear it in the car on the way to the shoot - just change at the location.
  • Shoes - Ladies, can't go wrong in heels or wedges. Men, clean'em up! Dress shoes are best [or boots down here in Texas], but as with most things, let your momma or your wife decide.

Here are some specific suggestions for certain types of shoots:

Maternity

  • Moisturize that belly!
  • Gather your props to bring along - ultrasound printout, alphabet blocks that spell your baby's name, baby shoes, stuffed animals, flowers, whatever you've seen in other maternity photos that you like.
  • Wear whatever you feel comfortable and pretty in - long, flowy skirts, especially solids are nice, and strapless bras that coordinate with them. Tube dresses are great for showing off your shape. Bring a pair of regular jeans, not the belly panel ones. A button-up shirt also makes it easy to transition into showing your belly.
  • If you're doing semi-nude/implied nude photos, bras and underwear will create noticable lines on your skin, so wear loose-fitting clothing to the shoot. You can add undergarments as necessary for photos later in the shoot.
  • Do bring your significant other! They'll make a great prop for your photos, and greatly expand on the number of different photos you can make during your shoot. They should bring outfits that coordinate with what you'll be wearing, or a dark long-sleeved shirt or sweater and dark pants. The focus should always be on you, your expressions, your emotions, your personality, your joy and your connection.

Newborns and Babies

  • Use a wash cloth to clean away flaky skin and eye boogers.
  • If your baby has flaky skin, cradle cap, or eczema, I can highly suggest Lil' Outlaws Rump Rub [seeing as it's made by my wife!]. It's handmade, it's vegan, it's chemical free, I know exactly what's in it, and it works wonderfully.
  • Trim those tiny fingernails and toenails with appropriate baby trimmers.
  • Book your shoot around your baby's feeding and nap times, work with the natural rhythm of your baby. The perfect time to shoot is right when the baby would be laying down for a nap. If your baby normally falls asleep after a feeding, wait to feed the baby until you're at the shoot. Baby photographers allot plenty of time for this sort of thing to set up the best situation for great photos.
  • Dress up paper diapers. Cloth diapers are classy and stylish, but if you don't use them, bring bloomers or decorative diaper covers, solids preferred.
  • Nothing is the best wardrobe for a newborn - no outfit fits a newborn well, and they often look swallowed in clothes. Accessories are good, though - little hats, dainty headbands, boys in crocheted hats, etc. Bring sentimental items like the quilt that Grandma made for the baby, a baby blanket from your own childhood - they're great for the youngster to lay on.
  • If your baby takes a pacifier, bring it - if they're bottle fed, bring an extra bottle to help put the baby to sleep.

Children

  • Clean, clean, clean - clean nails, clean hair, wipe away eye boogers, clean feet (sandals on kids = black feet!), wipe snotty noses, fresh-scrub teeth. The cleaner the kid, the better their photos will turn out.
  • If your child is still in diapers or pull-ups, tuck'em in or wear bloomers.
  • If your child is still of napping age, make sure they nap before the shoot.
  • It is perfectly okay to bring bribes to a photo shoot - given a stage and being the center of attention, it's like our kids know exactly when to act their worst. Some cereal, smarties or other candy that won't stain teeth can help a short photo shoot go by smoothly.
  • Avoid colorful drinks or lollypops within 24 hours of your shoot, don't let them eat or drink anything that will stain their face, teeth or mouths.
  • Wardrobe - For girls, you can't go wrong with cute dresses, rompers, and dainty hats or headbands. For boys, jeans and polos or a button-up shirt, or a T-shirt with a button-up over it can be very cute, as well as overalls on the right age and personality. For siblings, the children don't have to match perfectly, just coordinate. You can't go wrong with dark, rich monotones, which drive the attention in photos to sweet faces and darling expressions instead of loud prints or colors. If nothing else, pick a color that compliments your child's eye color.

Families

  • Dad - Have a fresh shave or trim, and use a new razor with shaving cream and a moisturizing after-shave lotion to limit bumps and redness. Make sure nails are clean and trimmed. Wash your hands. Clean up your shoes. Moisturize and scrub away flaky facial skin (see above General advice). When you wash your face, pay attention to eye boogers and sleep crusties. For wardrobe, go for jeans or pants, tucked polo or dress shirt with a belt, or go casual with just a T-shirt or untucked polo, button-up short sleeve, etc. In general, whatever your wife tells you to wear. Again you don't have to perfectly match the rest of the family, just wear something that coordinates.
  • Mom - Women know what to wear, but in general, unless you are extremely thin you may want to wear something that covers your upper-arms. Long- or 3/4-sleeve tops are very flattering. If you wear jewelry, aim for subtlety, and be aware of it twisting or turning.
  • Kids - Same advice as above, but again, everything needn't match, simply coordinate with the parents' outfits. If Dad's in a T-shirt, don't put the kids in dress shirts - make it make sense.

High school seniors

  • The biggest tips for seniors are to have an even tan, don't get sunburned, clean and freshly-paint those nails, and moisturize and scrub away dry skin.
  • Bring a variety of outfits - cap and gown, something casual, something stylish, ladies slip a dress in there to throw folks off, fellas try a formal look to impress. Wear what you think you look best in, but take the opportunity to also try a new look, just to surprise folks.
  • Bring props that recall your high school years - band instrument, sports gear like a volleyball or baseball bat, your beloved (or cursed) high school car, letter jacket, sunglasses. Most of all, rep your style, whatever that may be. Your senior photo should be unique to your life and personality.

As they say, an ounce of prevention beats a pound of cure any day. Just as you educate your clients about copyright during your sales session, you can empower your clients by educating them how best to prepare for their photo shoot with you.

Again, there is no hard and fast set of advice you should share with clients. Use this Client Prep Cheat Sheet as a foundation for your own, and sculpt it to address the issues you run into most often on shoots.

Next Steps

  • Why wait? Cut and paste the above tips into a text file or e-mail template so you can e-mail the appropriate set of information to your next photography client. Send out your Client Prep Cheat Sheet when your client books with you. Post your Cheat Sheet to your web site or blog. Educate and empower your clients to help you give them the best photos possible. Go through the list and reword, rewrite, remove, or add on anything you see fit so your Cheat Sheet is custom-built for your clientele.
  • Do a Google search and peek at other photographers' pre-shoot client advice posted online. If you see something you like, rewrite it for your clients and include it in your own cheat sheet.
  • Brainstorm session: What are the three most common 'mistakes' you see your clients making when preparing (or not) for your shoots? What are the shoulda's that your clients would most benefit from knowing? File this in your Brainstorms folder.
  • My writing at PartTimePhoto.com exists to serve your needs as an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. I appreciate and welcome your readership, and invite you to subscribe to my e-mail newsletter at the top of any page of this site.
  • What are your three most important prep tips for clients? Leave a comment below or drop me an e-mail.

Response time and turnaround – how to beat the competition for free

There are plenty of ways to spend money to try and get a leg up on your competition.

But there are equal opportunities to spend nothing and pull ahead.

One of the easiest ways to offer added value for your part time photography clients without touching your business checking account is to improve your response and turnaround times.

In case you hadn't noticed, today's society is deeply in love with immediate satisfaction, and consumers are willing to pay top dollar for convenience and speed – sometimes even at the sacrifice of quality.

Let's look at the two biggest opportunities you have to serve your clients in a way the competition may be unwilling – or unable – to match.

Response Time

“You've reached James at Outlaw Photography – please leave a message after the beep and I will get back to you as soon as possible.”

That's what you'll hear if you call my cell phone, assuming I don't answer because I'm already with a client or (entirely likely) asleep at some random part of the day.

The clock starts ticking from the moment a potential client sends you an e-mail or leaves a voicemail message searching for a return call. It's easy to gloss over these “call me back” messages and save them for batch processing later in the day...or week... But I don't think I have to harp on the fact that procrastination will do nothing to ingratiate you to customers.

If someone has taken the time to e-mail or call, they're as qualified a lead as you can get – they are interested in what you have to offer and are proactively trying to give you money.

If you want to pull ahead of the competition – don't make a buying client wait.

A lot of newbie professional photographers have, like any human being, a notable fear of the unknown. Confidence takes preparation and time to build, and in the interim, picking up the phone to call back a potential client can sometimes be curiously challenging. Sometimes you feel like you barely know what you're talking about, and you fear coming off as a sham.

Like breaking through the first 15 minutes of a good run or gym workout, you've got to muscle through the discomfort so you can get In The Zone.

Some obvious, but valuable and often ignored, protips:

  • If the phone rings, answer it – preferably with a big smile and introduction. If I'm calling to spend my money with you, the two worst things you can do are to sound bored or answer with a frustrating, “Hello?”
  • If you can't answer the phone – for reasons of proper or illicit nature – have a nice, professional voicemail greeting recorded. Then get back to callers as quickly as you can – within minutes is best. As soon as possible should mean just that. The sooner you call back, the less time your client has to lose interest, or worse, shop the competition.
  • Same goes for e-mails – keep an eye on your Inbox and get back to people as quickly as possible. If they leave a phone number, try calling first, unless it's after dinner hours. Just as it's easy for you to ignore an e-mail, it's easy for clients to ignore or simply fail to respond to yours. If you can get them on the phone, you show a real interest in their business and they're more likely to book on the spot.
  • Even if you can't answer a caller's question immediately, such as if they want to talk about dates and you're cruising on the Interstate, answer the phone or call back anyway. They will appreciate just getting to consult with you about the shoot, get their questions answered, and you can ask to call them later in the day when you're in front of your calendar. They'll already be sold that “you're the one” and will wait for your contact instead of shopping around.

An example of this practice in action: I was working late at the office last week and got an e-mail from a woman shopping around for wedding photographers, the typical “I'm interested in wedding photography, please send me your prices and packages,” message. So I took two minutes to shoot off a quick response. We e-mailed back and forth a few times over the next 15 minutes, and set up a consultation at the coffeehouse here in Bandera.

When we sat down and visited, by the end of the conversation, my new client told me the number one reason she met with me was because I responded so quickly to her e-mail. She said she e-mailed a dozen photographers - half took days to get back to her, and the other half she hadn't even heard from a week after.

Unbelievable.

Actually, it isn't unbelievable – because it happens all the time. And this is yet another of the big, hairy, audacious opportunities that your competition is leaving open for you to take advantage of. Certainly not just for wedding photography, this applies to any client need – the faster you can turn around a response or request or order, the more impressed and loyal your clients will be.

I don't buy the manipulative grognard horsesh*t of not responding “too quickly” because you want to look busy, and not desperate. Buyers are shoppers – if I'm hungry, the restaurant that's open now is the one that gets my money. I can't tell you how many times I've eaten at Church's Chicken just because it's walking distance from my office.

Much as we photographers, we artists, like to pretend otherwise, most clients are not anxiously waiting by the phone for our return call, desperately wanting to shoot with us and only us – especially at the start-up end of the market.

My new wedding client drove over an hour to visit with me out in Bandera, coming out of the metroplex of San Antonio - over a million strong in population and overflowing with photographers. And she volunteered the reason was primarily because of my response time. That's knowledge you can take to the bank.

Turnaround Time

I can talk a blue streak just about responding to client inquiries as fast as you can.

Your second opportunity to use speed to stay ahead of your competition is in turnaround time, how long you take to turn around client requests and orders.

This is especially crucial near your local high schools' graduation ceremonies. Parents love to have great, up-to-date photos of their seniors to send out with graduation invitations. But like most folks, they procrastinate until the month or so before graduation.

I used to tell people it would take about a week to turn around proofs. I mean, that's what everyone else does, right? Don't want to look too desperate – and we want to make it appear that we spent a lot of time being artistic in preparing these precious proofs!

Well, that was all BS.

The real reason was that I was lazy, and I justified that laziness with the idea of trying to mindfreak my clients into thinking I was busy being an in-demand artist.

That's disingenuous and the kind of manipulation I abhor – as a consumer and as a businessman. As with an honest mechanic, if something takes 15 minutes, it takes 15 minutes; if it takes three hours, it takes three hours, not three days or three weeks.

I've refined my workflow to dedicate about an hour to post-process a shoot for proofing and sales. Barring dinner or other engagements, guess how long it takes for me to turn around proofs for my clients? That's right – one hour.

Unless another photographer moves into Bandera County and starts shooting and selling portraits like a good rodeo or event photographer (two-person team, one shooting and handing cards to a second person who processes and has proofs ready as the shoot is ongoing), nobody could beat my turnaround times even if they wanted to.

And this is the point I don't want you to lose in this sea of advice:

You won't start out with the best art, the most business savvy, the best marketing – but you can start giving your clients an exceptional experience right away.

Ignore what the grognards do and say, or “how everyone does it,” and ask yourself how you can do better by your clients right now – ask yourself how you'd prefer to be treated.

Stepping up to a faster turnaround is a no-cost opportunity to add value to your professional photography services. You're just shifting processing time from later in the week to immediately after your shoot. It takes some energy, some stamina to give your all on a shoot then get on your computer and start processing, but the good word of mouth will fatten your bank account much faster than procrastination.

Next Steps

  • How fast can you turn around proofs on your next shoot? Race yourself, just for fun – apply the 80/20 rule and see what 20 percent of processing you're doing that's giving you 80 percent of your artistic results. Try to get your post-processing time below one-hour on a one-hour shoot – this includes all post-processing, including offloading the camera, backing up the shoot, culling, processing proofs, black and white conversions on your favorite shots, and walking away from the computer ready to show and sell. No room for self-indulgent perfectionism here. Keep practicing – it does get easier and faster with time.
  • Brainstorm session: Take an evaluative look at your competition, any other photographers or studios marketing to your potential clients. Look at every detail a client might consider: artistic style, uniqueness of art, personality, session fees or minimum orders, print pricing, availability and pricing on files, forced package buys, friendliness of policies and treatment, speed to turn around proofs or orders, simplicity or complexity of their marketing message and policies, social proof (are they using testimonials well?), social media, permission marketing (e-mail newsletter), keyphrase-richness and personality of blog posts, professionalism and warmth on phone calls, informative content of web site, transparency and speed of e-mail responses, speed in returning voicemails, who their coop marketing partners are, so on and so on. Some of the best marketing education you can get is in shopping your competition. Which of their strengths can you match or better? How can you maximize on their weaknesses? Where's the gaping hole of opportunity? File this in your Brainstorms folder.
  • My writing at PartTimePhoto.com exists to serve your needs as an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. I appreciate and welcome your readership, and invite you to subscribe to my e-mail newsletter at the top of any page of this site.
  • What's your competition doing wrong? What can you do to capitalize on it? Leave a comment below, e-mail me, or call or text me at 830-688-1564.

How to use coop marketing to instantly build your client list

I had to swing six times before I even hit a single past short while writing the headline for this post. I promise you, coop marketing is not as dry as it sounds.

In fact, it's one of the easiest ways to get your work in front of the eyeballs of your target market.

Coop marketing happens when you work with another local business on some project or campaign that brings in buzz and new clients for both of you.

For example:

  • A high school senior photographer can partner around prom time with the local dress shop, limo service, tuxedo rental, flower shop, even the venue hosting the dance itself.
  • An engagement and wedding photographer can partner with many of the same businesses, adding the local jeweler, churches, other venues for ceremonies and receptions, caterers, and wedding planners.
  • A maternity photographer can partner with the local maternity boutique, obstetrician, midwife, and spa (trust, by third trimester, momma gonna wanna foot massage).
  • A baby photographer can partner with the local hospital delivery room, birthing center, pediatrician, baby clothing boutique, kids resale shop, work at home moms who make crafty baby accessories, lactation consultants, car seat safety consultants, cloth diapering groups, the gym, urgent care center, pediatric areas of the local hospital or ER (I'm not sure I've met a parent who hasn't ended up here at least once during their child's first year), even the newspaper (birth announcements).
  • A family photographer can partner with some of the same, adding the community center, Sunday School, Boys & Girls Club, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, youth sports leagues, public and private schools, restaurants, arcade, city government (always in need of good art for Public Service Announcements), parenting groups, theme parks and water parks, the mini-golf course, etc.

Get the idea? There are countless local businesses that serve your target market, whatever that market may be. Especially if you're just starting out, they likely have access to far more eyeballs in that market than you do, so finding ways to benefit their cause and get your name and photography out there is a boon for both parties.

The "Who" of coop marketing isn't too hard - it's anyone that serves your target market, but with a different product or service. You know that high-end, way-overpriced children's boutique downtown? What would it be worth to land the business of just a few of their clients?

Although I throw a lot of names out there as options to partner with, don't be overwhelmed - here at the beginning, you just want to focus on landing one good coop marketing relationship with one business that also serves your target market.

A good coop marketing relationship can easily provide you more than enough clients to book solid a light shooting schedule. A great relationship can give you even better returns.

The Who's easy - the Hows will require a little creativity.

How to make You and Who happy

I love the marketing side of running a photography business because it lets me turn loose my imagination on the endless ways to make an effective, favorable impression on potential customers. It's fun because there's no limits - often, the more creative the marketing campaign, the better it works.

The basic premise of a good coop marketing relationship is cross promotion. You and Who you're marketing with should both benefit from the campaign or event.

Let me break down one of my favorite coop marketing Who's and How's so you can better see the inner workings.

Chie Petit Boutique resells children's designer clothing and accessories downtown. If I am a children's photographer, this is exactly the kind of place where I want my work and my name seen.

I would pay them a visit, shop around their store, get a feel for the place. I'd look at how they use their wall space - is there some room in there for big, juicy 20x30 portraits? Perhaps in their window display? Behind the register?

I'd then approach the manager of Chie Petit Boutique and suggest a coop marketing campaign. I'd set up a contest for her customers to fill out a little form at the register and slip it into a box, and at the end of the month, we would draw five or 10 winners to receive full photo shoots with maybe 10 hi-res digital files on CD each, an $XXX value. The best photo from each winner's shoot would be printed 20x30 and hung on display in the boutique. The only rule: the winning children must be photographed in the outfits they purchased from Chie Petit Boutique.

(And if the manager or owner of the boutique has children, I'd sure as hell make them my first subject!)

Let's line up the many benefits for everyone involved here:

  • I as the children's photographer get my name and work in front of every customer at Chie Petit Boutique via my attractive little display at their register promoting the contest and holding entry slips.
  • The entry slips would include language that the entrant gives both myself and the boutique permission to sign them up to receive our e-mail newsletters, building both of our very valuable e-mail lists.
  • I get face time with five to 10 high-value clients. Now's my time to shine - if I give them a great experience and create for them art they can truly enjoy, they will come back to me for their future photography needs. I'll lose my time on the front end, but I could easily gain a lifetime annual client if I do my job well. And considering the clientele, odds are I will sell some wall prints to these folks, above the free images on CD they won in the contest.
  • The best of my artwork from each shoot then goes on display in the boutique - my photographs will adorn the walls of this highly-trafficked downtown business, with business cards available by each framed print or at least at the register.
  • Having each winner sign a model release so their art can be displayed in the boutique, I also gain the benefit of padding my portfolio with their images.
  • Guaranteed, once I've shot all of the winners, I'm going to write up a big blog post about the contest, about working with the winners, and put the results on display on my web site. I'll promote the images as a Series or Collection "created exclusively for Chie Petit Boutique."
  • Chie Petit Boutique enjoys a boon of buzz and business from clients excited to participate in the contest. With five to 10 winners to be picked, each potential entrant will be more compelled to participate, because unlike most contests, they actually have great odds of winning.
  • The boutique can repurpose the images into a great advertising or marketing campaign, slick magazine style, showing how stylish little boys and girls look in their clothing.
  • The boutique gets to reward five to 10 of its beloved customers with free, fab photo shoots. That positive experience, provided by both the photographer and the boutique, will not quickly be forgotten by the winners. And you think they won't be bragging on Facebook about winning? Word of mouth advertising in spades.
  • The boutique will get to adorn its walls with professional photography of its very own clients and products. Those winning customers will take every chance they get to bring a friend or family member into the boutique to show off their lovely children, on display right there on the walls of the most swank boutique in town.

This is the kind of win-win coop marketing project fellow business owners will go gaga for. You may meet some resistance because true win-win partnerships are rare enough that most small business owners are very slow to get on board. But once you get that first campaign under your belt, you can use its success to show other business owners how working together can tangibly improve their bottom line.

So once I've got the manager of Chie Petit Boutique excited about the project, how do I get the word out?

Promoting a coop campaign

You promote a coop marketing campaign like you would any special photo sale or event you might do in your part time photography business - via blog, social media and PR.

But with a second business involved, the campaign gains the benefit of double the voice, and double the exposure.

Each business can promote the contest on their blog, Facebook and Twitter accounts.

The two businesses can prepare a joint press release and work the local media for a story about the partnership and campaign (especially likely to work if you can find a way to make the campaign benefit a common charity, cause marketing).

I can recommend to my clients that they visit the boutique and enter the contest, and provide them the boutique's marketing materials; the boutique can hand out my business cards or brochures with their customers' purchases during the contest period.

If we decided to try some paid advertising for the contest, we would be able to split the cost.

If you're just starting out, the other business may have a much larger network to promote the contest to, but you'll both benefit from having more potential clients visit your partner and sign up. In fact, the larger the network of your partner business, the better. Hard to beat going from unknown to exciting business partner overnight.

The above example is just one small, easy way to set up a mutually-beneficial coop marketing campaign. There are endless partners and variations of events and projects you can put together - again, the more creative, the better. The goal is to build buzz, get your name and artwork out there, bump traffic and excitement for your partner business, reward your partner's customers, and end up with a long-term relationship that keeps your work on display and improves the decor of your partner's business.

Next Steps

  • What part of your photography business would you like to grow? Who makes up that target market? Where do they shop or do business? Make a list of potential partner businesses in your community. Order your list by which business you would most like to work with on a potential coop marketing event or campaign (because of traffic, location, clientele, style, personality, whatever metric you want to use).
  • Get in your car and drive over there. Look around, shop around, and visit with the manager. Kick around ideas and measure their enthusiasm. If they're excited, start working together on a project that will benefit both of you. If they're not interested, drive straight over to No. 2 on your list. Don't stop until you have a partner to work with.
  • Look around your community and see how different combinations of businesses, services, and products work together to form marketing partnerships where the sum is more buzz-worthy than its component parts. Start looking for your own opportunities as you work in and around your community.
  • Brainstorm session: Let your imagination run wild and come up with as many ideas for coop marketing partners and creative campaigns or events as you can in one sitting. No idea is too far-fetched, no potential partner is out of reach, just let your mind run and write down everything you come up with. This list will prove a goldmine of marketing opportunities over the years. File this in your Brainstorms folder.
  • My writing at PartTimePhoto.com exists to serve your needs as an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. I appreciate and welcome your readership, and invite you to subscribe to my e-mail newsletter at the top of any page of this site.
  • What's the most fun, exciting, creative coop marketing campaign you can imagine doing in your community? Leave a comment below, e-mail me, or call or text me at 830-688-1564.

Sharp photos - how to get them, in camera and in post

Another local photographer here in Bandera County asked me today what tips I could give on getting sharper photos in post-processing.

Well, there's what you should do, and then there's what I do. As usual in this industry, rarely do the two look similar.

First of all, there are plentiful reasons why your photos are soft, all before you get into Photoshop: cheap lens, cheap camera with poor-quality (not too few) megapixels, shooting with too wide or too small an F-stop, ill-placed depth of field (mostly at wide apertures), shooting with too low of quality / resolution settings on your camera or too high an ISO, shooting with too slow of a shutter speed causing motion blur due to a moving subject or just camera shake, stabbing the shutter button instead of squeezing it smoothly, etc.

So in post-processing, Photoshop can only sharpen the data that already exists - anything that goes wrong in the camera makes it progressively harder to fix in post.

That said, with any shot you want to show, you want to sharpen.

If you want to be 'proper' about it, you'll do different levels of sharpening depending on your subject, your style, and your end product (big print, little print, metallic print, matte print, canvas, web, etc.).

Now I don't delve that deeply into all of it. In following Pareto's Law, I have but two settings I use:

For the web, I apply Unsharp Mask at 500/0.2/1. (amount, radius, threshold, that is)

For print, 170/0.7/1 - these are the same settings we use on the photos we print in the newspaper.

(For very soft photos, you can try a round of 40/4/1 to try to better clarify details, but it's a bold move. If you process in Camera Raw, you can try working the Clarity slider, though I've rarely had better results with it.)

For the web, you just want to add a bit of punch and clarity. For print, you want to visibly oversharpen on your monitor, because ink bleeds during printing - what you see on your computer will almost always be noticeably sharper than in print.

Keep in mind, sharpening should be the last thing you do before you save your final image.

As I'll always advise of anything to do with post-processing, experiment - see what works best for you, what works for your images and your style. It's very inexpensive to do a test run of prints with your preferred lab, testing a variety of sharpening settings and methods. Better to know now than when a choosy client comes calling for a refund.

Next Steps

  • Consider that the best way to end up with a sharp image is to start with a sharp image. Take heed of the checklist at the beginning of this post, and make sure you're not sabotaging your photos before you ever click the shutter.
  • Get with your lab and print up a set of 8x10 prints, three different photos of different subjects in different light or scenes, three 8x10's each at three different amounts of sharpening. Separate each by eye - what looks like too little, what looks just right, and what looks like a bit too much. See how they turn out in print, and whether or not you should trust your eyes (or perhaps your monitor) in post when it comes to sharpening. Be edified in this knowledge.
  • Brainstorm session: What one change to your shooting technique would make the biggest difference in giving you sharper photos? File this in your Brainstorms folder.
  • My writing at PartTimePhoto.com exists to serve your needs as an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. I appreciate and welcome your readership, and invite you to click the free “Subscribe” link at the top of any page of this site.
  • What is your favorite method of sharpening your photos? What Unsharp Mask settings do you like the most for what subjects or situations? Leave a comment below, e-mail me, or call or text me at 830-688-1564.

Practice because you love to perform

I don't listen to NPR (National Public Radio) as often as I should or wish I could, but I heard something said yesterday by a talented young artist that has really moved me.

In essence: practice because you love to perform.

The young woman, a teenaged cello player, was being interviewed for a show about musical phenoms and was discussing the transition from her parents forcing her to practice to growing older and forcing herself to practice.

What she said about that transition struck me:

"I still don't like to practice, but I practice because I love to play well."

Slow down. Read that again. Let it sink in.

Especially at the milestone where we decide to make the transition from amateur photographer to paid professional, we artists are often held back by our insecurities, our sense of inferiority.

In most cases, we get into photography because we love good photography, because we want to be a part of it, to create art that expresses our creativity and moves others the way good art moves us.

This love of good photography also causes us to look at our own work and compare it to "the pros." When we see the huge gap - in creativity, impact, lighting, subtlety, meaning, posing, emotion - between what we see in our work and what inspires us, it triggers that tightness in our chests we feel when hope swiftly evacuates the spirit.

As they say, you have to stumble before you stride; you have to crawl before you walk.

But the size of the gap between where we are and where we so desperately desire to be is seemingly impossible to bridge. We stagnate, we lose hope, we choke, we curse the gods for our lack of innate talent, and we distract ourselves from our artistic desires because we'll never be "good enough" anyway.

You know what?

That's horsesh*t and you know better.

You know that, not unlike certain bodily orifices and opinions, everybody's got an excuse. However, you may not know this fact is your biggest opportunity to realize your dreams of becoming a successful professional photographer.

Everybody has a reason why they're not where they want to be in life, and everybody has an excuse why they're not making changes and taking action to get to where they want to be. And everybody, on some level, already knows this.

But that's why we need the occasional kick in the pants, whether it's to lose a few pounds, eat better, cut back on vices and bad habits, or to realize that our dreams of becoming successful photographers really can come true.

You already know this, but like the young musician noted above, I'm going to say it: all it takes is practice. You don't have to like to practice, but practice will make you a better photographer. No matter how good you are, you can get better - and no matter how bad you are, you can get better.

But the fact remains either way: if you want to get better, you have to practice.

It's a devilish catch-22 that we photographers fall into. We want to be great at what we do and, preferably, make money from it. The obvious and direct path to becoming great is to practice. But to practice, we have to take mediocre or downright crappy photos. We have to do it wrong. We have to screw up, come up short, and then wallow in how bad we are, all the things we haven't learned to do right, and imagine all the things we don't even yet know we need to know to do it right.

We want to be talented artists. But to get there, we have to willingly be talentless hacks.

It's disheartening. It's cruel. It's downright vicious. It's brutal. It's a marathon in the desert. It's not for the weak of heart. It's not for everyone.

And that's why it's a huge opportunity for you.

The Dip

I'll say it clearly: read marketing guru Seth Godin's book "The Dip" - it will change the way you look at the challenges of your life and your career. Better yet, pick up the audiobook version and let the author give you a new perspective on failure and opportunity.

I could write an article on just the subject of The Dip, but here's the cheat sheet:

  • If you were to graph out The Dip, it would take the shape of a very wide U - high on the ends, low and even in the middle. This graph basically represents 'wins' over the course of a given venture, such as your part time photography career.
  • In the beginning when you're starting out, there's so much to learn and so much newness that wins come fast and easy. The low-hanging fruit is easily gathered and your early successes keep you motivated.
  • In the slow, steady, loooong middle, lies The Dip. This is where the honeymoon ends and the real work of success begins. Wins come few and far between here. Staying the course is the real win through this long period of work, practice, and incremental growth. This is where you question your talents as an artist, your value as a photographer, your viability as a business.
  • Then on the far side of The Dip lies the swift upward swing of real success. This is where you've paid your dues, you've practiced kaizen (small daily improvements leading to big long-term gains), you've survived the marathon of boredom, critical self-evaluation, and, not to be forgotten, consistent practice. This is the tipping point where all the hard work pays off and your venture again becomes new, exciting, and truly successful. Here, you achieve the dream.

The Dip is where you're most likely to get TKO'd in the battle royale that is building a successful part time photography business. The Dip, like the deep blue ocean, has claimed many dreams.

But that's a good thing - if you know The Dip, if you embrace The Dip for the opportunity to excel and exceed that it is, you’ll sail through it with aplomb while other would-be competitors get scared, get bored, get disenchanted, and drown.

The gap between where you are as a creative artist and where you want to be is The Dip.

Focus on learning, practicing, picking up new clients, exposing your art to more and more people, refining your marketing and your message, building your e-mail and Facebook friend lists, ever-improving, ever-growing, ever-steady along your course to become the photographer you want to be.

Don't fall victim to The Dip. Too many people in your community stand to be blessed by working with the artist you are, and the artist you strive to be. Your tenacity will benefit those around you as much as yourself and your business.

Practice. Practice as much as you can - not because you love to practice, but because you love to perform.

Next Steps

  • Do you have a favorite photographer? Quit gawking at their photos on Flickr and contact them. Send them an e-mail, or better, pick up the phone and call them. Let them know you're an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. Let them know their art inspires you and that you hope to one day be so talented. Ask if they would allow you to e-mail them occasionally for guidance in developing your artistry. If they say yes, you now have a mentor who will help you make your dreams come true. If they say no, bookmark their web site and find another artist with a similar style, someone whose work you would love to imitate. Contact them. Repeat this process until you get to Yes, and don't let potential rejection from people you have never and will never again speak to stop you from getting the guidance you need to realize your dreams.
  • If I didn't say it clearly enough above, pick up a copy of Seth Godin's "The Dip." This book seriously helped sculpt my attitude in life and business to no longer fear failure or be stymied by it. This book taught me that failure is a milestone on the path to real success. Bless yourself with this same wisdom.
  • Brainstorm session: What's stopping you from making the art you want to make? List every reason. Then list every solution. Now cross out anything related to camera equipment (bodies, lenses, strobes...). What's left on your list is what you can and should be doing every day (or as often as you can) to become the photographer you want to be. File this in your Brainstorms folder.
  • My writing at PartTimePhoto.com exists to serve your needs as an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. I appreciate and welcome your readership, and invite you to click the free “Subscribe” link at the top of any page of this site.
  • What do you need to practice to become the photographer you want to be? What's stopping you? Leave a comment below, e-mail me, or call or text me at 830-688-1564.

To do with more what can be done with less, is vanity

Occam's Razor: To do with more what can be done with less, is vanity.

Don't fall victim to the endless barrage of "you gotta have this!" and "you gotta do that!" and "you gotta spend money to make money!" horsesh*t you read every single time you get on the Internet.

By the time you "need" brochures and postcards and direct mail campaigns and print/radio/online/CPC/CPM/banner/TV ads and a professionally-designed web site and an iPad and a projector and a comfy sales room with framed prints on the walls and Photoshop CS5 and Lightroom 3 and Animoto and a hand-stitched leather 16x20 print portfolio and die cut business cards and a marketing consultant and an outsourced post processing team and studio management software and a portable studio and Profoto strobes and PocketWizards and HD behind the scenes videos and a professional logo and all the other endless BS that gets shoved down photographer's throats (by vendors and by other grognard photogs)... My friends, by the time you "need" any or all of that, you'll be making more than enough money with your art to invest in anything you want.

The basics, the fundamentals, the stuff that gets out there and does real work at getting clients in the door...it costs next to nothing.

Hustle. And don't spend a dime on anything that won't hustle on your behalf.

Next Steps

  • Put away the B&H catalog, quit staring anxiously at your Amazon.com shopping cart, and go talk to people about photography. Volunteer to do photos for a local charity, hit the town and be seen with your camera, get your Facebook Fan Page up and tell your family and friends, write something fresh for your blog, or any of the many, many other simple acts of marketing that will make the real difference in your business.
  • This is one of the shortest posts I may ever write for this blog, but I truly believe the insatiable "gotta have more stuff" mentality is a disease killing off the momentum and motivation of so many potentially great artists as they try to break into this industry. It's a disservice to both the artist's muse and the potential clients who may never get to benefit from that artist's talents because he or she just can't get past the starting line. If PartTimePhoto.com never does anything more, I hope it vaccinates new-to-the-fold professionals from the debilitating effects of this disease. Want to take action? Read this post again, and take it to heart. You are all you need to be successful.
  • My writing at PartTimePhoto.com exists to serve your needs as an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. I appreciate and welcome your readership, and invite you to click the free “Subscribe” link at the top of any page of this site.
  • How can you apply Occam's Razor to your part time professional photography business? Leave a comment below, e-mail me, or call or text me at 830-688-1564.

What the super-rich can teach us as entrepreneurs

I love Esquire Magazine - I dare say it's my favorite read out of the many, many magazines I subscribe to. The wit, confidence, and personality makes reading it like having a couple drinks with a buddy whose bravado is such that his mere presence makes you feel like a more capable human being.

In their April 7, 2010, slideshow, "What I've Learned: Secrets of the Super-Rich," you pick up some tight one- and two-liners from some of the richest men of our time. Donald Trump, Rupert Murdoch, and the like.

Here's my take on their advice, and how it applies to what we do as part time professional photographers:

"You have to pretend you're 100 percent sure. You have to take action; you can't hesitate or hedge your bets. Anything less will condemn your efforts to failure."
- Andy Grove, former CEO of Intel

As I've written before, preparation is what gives you the confidence you need to get the most out of every customer conversation and photo shoot that you do.

You have to give yourself permission as a new-to-the-fold professional photographer to not know everything. Nobody knows everything about this business, and even what's highly successful for one photographer in one market may be a complete dud for someone else, somewhere else.

Once you relax and admit to yourself that you're not going to know it all from the start, you can focus on real preparation and applying your best at your business. If you're even striving to improve and do a little better each day, practicing the Japanese philosophy of kaizen, then you are far surpassing the efforts of grognard photographers who have long become lazy, stagnant, and bored with their own work.

Wherever you are, whatever gear you have, whatever amount of experience or talent you have or have not, book that first shoot - or your second, or your third. Keep moving forward, maintain momentum, and with every shoot, step up to your client with the confidence that you're going to do the best work you know how, and that you'll only get better every time. You don't have to be perfect, and you don't want to be; questing for perfection is the absolute best way to kill your momentum.

As always, talent takes time, but creating a great experience for your clients is something anyone can do at any time.

"Work honestly and build, build, build. That's all I can tell you."
- J.R. Simplot, potato magnate

This is the core idea of just about everything I try to share here on PartTimePhoto.com. Be transparent, be honest, keep things simple for your clients, make it easy for them to book and shoot and spend their money with you.

And with each client, maintain a fluid circuit of learning, practicing, marketing, shooting, selling, and serving.

The greatest fact of being a green part time professional photographer is that you have nowhere to go but up. From the day you make the decision to do what you love and make honest money doing it, you will only get better: you will only learn new skills, grow as an artist, mature as a businessperson, earn more income, invest in better gear, expand your client base, build an ever-growing foundation of adoring repeat clients and super fans, and grow both your bank account and social circle.

Part time photography is a wonderful choice of profession, and like any other, it takes work to make progress. But it's the kind of work you can love doing while building a successful business that benefits your community as much as you and your family.

"Love the janitor."
- Jack Welch, former CEO, GE

While it's always most effective to focus your marketing efforts on your target audience, never forget that everybody is somebody's brother, son, daughter, mother, friend, etc. Your best marketing isn't intended necessarily to draw an immediate response from the first person it touches, but to make your services 'top of mind' for an ever-growing audience of influencers They'll remember your name when a friend or family member needs what you can provide.

And the 'janitor' mantra is no joke - I did some gratis boudoir photography for an old high school friend last year, and though their shoot was for fun, they have since referred several clients my way - boudoir photos, family photos, and even a wedding.

When the opportunity presents itself to be awesome to someone who probably doesn't see a lot of "awesome" in their lives, take it and be both blessed and a blessing.

"If you haven't got a hernia yet, you ain't pulling your share."
- George Steinbrenner, owner, New York Yankees

Notice a theme here?

If you want to succeed, do the work. Learn, practice, act, get paid, get better. Sow, reap.

This is as applicable to you and I as to the most successful business magnates of our time.

"It's fair for people to question how much a CEO is making. But they should question the companies that fail. In the companies that have a great management team, they should understand that it's important to compensate great executives."
- Sumner Redstone, former CEO, Viacom

Don't let this advice slip by you: you are an executive in your own business, the CEO, even if you're a business of one. And one of the fastest ways to burn out as a part time photographer is to not pay yourself well.

With a business you love, it is far too easy to reinvest and reinvest all of your photography income back into the business, while never keeping any for yourself, or worse, not realizing that you're also spending money out of pocket to grow the business.

Not that this is necessarily a problem. If a purchase you make as a business owner gives you as much personal satisfaction and enjoyment as though you had bought it for personal use, then the value is the same. Even though I may suggest that you keep your salary separate from the rest of your business expenses and investments, I'll always advise that it's your business and your money - if you want to do something, don't let anyone tell you you can't.

It may be hard to believe in these early stages when passion and motivation run high, but you may one day want to move on to another adventure other than professional photography. Don't invest so much of your personal and business income that you have no nest egg to fund your next big adventure.

Pay yourself first.

"I was walking down Fifth Avenue with Marla Maples in 1991. This was at the peak of the bad market. Across the street I saw a man in front of Tiffany with a tin cup. I looked at Marla and said, 'You know, right now that man is worth $900 million more than I am.'"
- Donald Trump, CEO, Trump Organization

Donald Trump knows how to make a buck or two - and he knows how to lose'em just as fast. But Trump also knows that the ups and downs of life and business make for hella good stories, and stories are worth far more in social capital than money.

Two takeaways here:

When you look with envious eyes at other, 'more' successful, 'more' popular, 'more' wealthy, 'more' talented professional photographers, what you assume may not be the reality those photographers live with. There are plenty of photographers who look like big shots but barely make $10 an hour - if that. All revenue and no profit. You don't know their expenses, their overhead, their challenges, or their bottom line. They may have a big retail studio and beautiful marketing pieces, but if they're in debt up to their eyeballs and are only working each day to pay off credit card bills, they're nowhere near as well off professionally or personally as you are with your point and shoot camera and VistaPrint business cards. Stay frugal, stay debt-free, earn your upgrades.

Also, the best part of failure - disappointing a client, not landing a customer you worked hard to get in the door, getting zero return from a marketing investment - is the lesson you learn, and the story you now have to tell. Lick your wounds, but explore what went wrong, and adjust your decision making in the future so history doesn't repeat itself. What you learn is worth far more in the long run than what you lose in the here and now.

"When you're eighty years old and looking back on your life, you want to have minimized the number of regrets you have. That's what should drive people. Not how much money they have."
- Jeff Bezos, founder and CEO, Amazon.com

My senior year of high school, as the 'nice guy' in class, I was assigned to be both buddy and guide to the new German foreign exchange student. Over the course of the school year, he and I became best friends, and to this day he's still the European brother I never had.

At one particular basketball game, he was scoping out the most fly cheerleader on the varsity squad, and dying to go talk to her. About five-eleven, lithe, blonde, one of those Hicks girls with the big doe eyes that made all the varsity football players swoon.

In that moment, I coined the best piece of advice I have ever given in my life, something that has since changed both our lives for the better:

"Make memories, not excuses."
- James Taylor, owner/author, PartTimePhoto.com

(Or as Tim Riggins on Friday Night Lights would simplify, "No regrets.")

Now I don't pretend to place myself among the magnates and gurus quoted throughout this article, but this mantra has informed every decision I've made since the words passed my lips those many years ago. I hope it can bring you as much fulfillment in your life as it has in mine.

(Aside: My brother Andreas did talk to that cheerleader, and although they never dated, they became great friends. She went on to become a Seventeen Magazine model and they still keep in touch. Not shabby company to keep, and all it took was the decision to swing - hit or miss.)

Next Steps

  • Pay a visit to the Esquire slideshow mentioned above and take in both the wisdom in the words and character in the faces of the business barons quoted above. There's plenty more wisdom to glean from these good ol' boys. Also visit their What I've Learned archives for more wisdom from the rich and famous.
  • Pick a magazine - any magazine on any industry, but I'm partial to Fast Company, Inc., Entrepreneur, and Esquire - get a subscription, and take the time each month to flip through its pages. For the dollar a month or less these publications cost, you'll get far more than your money's worth in new ideas. If you study the advertising pages alone for ideas how to market your own business, you'll walk away from each issue with at least one great idea to apply to your own business. Don't discount the value of print publications just because of the variety and breadth of online sites like this one - it's good to stretch your legs, and your horizons.
  • For bonus points, hit the local coffee shop with your magazine, a notepad, and your camera. Spread them out on the table and start idea hunting and taking notes. Be on the lookout for interesting folks to strike up conversations with, but if nothing else, F8 and Be There. Just being seen out in your community with your camera can make a difference in building your brand.
  • Brainstorm session: Think back to kindergarten and all the simple, obvious, but so often overlooked things you learned there. What are the simplest but most important things you learned? How can you apply these nuggets of life wisdom to your business practices? How can you make your business as simple and easy for your clients as kindergarten rules? Not condescending, but concise, and clear. File this in your Brainstorms folder.
  • My writing at PartTimePhoto.com exists to serve your needs as an amateur photographer making the transition to paid professional. I appreciate and welcome your readership, and invite you to click the free “Subscribe” link at the top of any page of this site.
  • What's the best advice you've been given - or biggest lesson you've learned - in your adventure as a professional photographer? Leave a comment below, e-mail me, or call or text me at 830-688-1564.