Culling and post-processing your first photo shoot – Your First Customer Series, Part 8

by Outlaw Photographer James Taylor on February 17, 2010

in This is Art,This is Business

(Click here to visit the summary post for the Your First Customer Series!)

The hardest part is truly over.

You’ve booked your first client, gone through a well-prepared and methodically-conducted photo shoot with them, and now you’ve got a few hundred images that you need to turn into a sales presentation.

Here’s where you get to admire your work and start making notes on likes and dislikes and what-to-do’s and what-not-to-do’s for next time and what to practice before your next shoot.

Assuming you’ve backed up your images to a second or external hard drive (I’m partial to Iomega and Seagate options myself), let’s start culling the shoot down to a digestible set of your most salable images and then give them some Photoshop love.

Culling your shoot

This is going to be painful. Gird yourself.

No matter how many photos you took during your shoot, no matter how many subtle nuances captured, no matter the number of seemingly equal variations, we’ve got to cull your shoot down to the very best.

How many? The number 50 has always been a good fit for me. If you primarily push large wall prints, a smaller and more purposeful set may be appropriate. For those of us in the digital age, selling digital files, 50 gives your client a good set to choose from. You’ll hope that your client asks “How much for all of them?” or that your client will cull your set down by half to around 25 and buy that many. If they buy less, they are usually on a strict budget and weren’t going to buy more anyway.

Nothing wrong with that at all – some clients buy more, some less, and 95% of the time you’ll more than have your time well paid for. When you don’t, you still gained experience and additions to your portfolio.

The best way to go about culling is to do an initial run and pick all your potential keepers. If you shot 400 images, by the time you toss all the bad expressions, half-closed zombie eyes, unflattering outtakes, and of course, utterly crap and/or out-of-focus images, you will end up with around 100 shots to concern yourself with.

Here’s where we take up the sage advice of two great thinkers of modern times, Steve Krug and Blaise Pascal:

“Get rid of half the text on your page, then get rid of half of what’s left.” – Steve Krug, Don’t Make Me Think

“I would have written a shorter letter, but I did not have the time.” – Blaise Pascal, Lettres provinciales

The point being, of course, that your first edit should not be your last.

If you don’t cull your shoot down to the very best, you’ll get two results:

A) Your client will be overwhelmed with so many photos to choose from and you’ll just end up wasting your time and theirs trying to whittle down their selection. You will likely frustrate and exhaust them in the process; and,

B) You will include too many “meh” photos, too many fair-to-middlin’ shots, and your client will be less impressed with your work. I shoot often with a fellow sports photog, very talented, whom I have long criticized (to his face, so I can talk smack here) for posting sooooo many images online. Backs of heads, no action, bad expressions… I tell him, “John Doe, you take some really good shots, but nobody’s going to wade through your 400 mediocre images to find your 40 real keepers.”

Fifty. 50. That’s the number to aim for.

Don’t kill yourself to get there, and have confidence in your artistic impression. If you feel you’ve got 80 really good shots and variations, show’em. If you feel you only have 25, then show only those. Give yourself some credit for knowing your art.

Many photogs will tell you that 50 is a loose cull, that you should get it close to 20 to show. I’ve found with portraiture, often my clients will go gaga over images that I wouldn’t have shown if I went with a tighter cull.

There’s art I shoot for myself and there’s certainly art that I shoot just for my clients; my art creates my style, but always, you want to balance style with salability. There’s something to be said for old standbys that sell every time.

If you’re having trouble finding 25-50 good images from your shoot, don’t stress – you’re early on in your transition to being a paid part time professional photographer, so give yourself some leeway. Try to find at least 20-25 images and let the client choose what they feel is worth trading their money for. Maybe they’ll drop $20 with you – just maybe they’ll drop $200. Some clients will spend as much on one big print of one favorite image as others may spend buying 20 digital files. Never underestimate your art or your clients. Give them the power of choice and get out of their way. Let’em buy what they love.

Post-processing

During your initial run of post-processing on the images you’ll present to your client, you want to stick to the 80-20 rule: 80% of the results from 20% of the effort.

You want to make your images look as nice as possible in the smallest amount of time. You don’t know what your client might buy, but you want to make a nice presentation so they are more inclined to purchase. Here, in the endless exploration that is Photoshop or your chosen equivalent, is where you can waste as much time as any marathon Facebook or MySpace session.

Don’t do it. Get in, make the proofs pop, and get out.

When I prep files for client proofing, I load them into Camera Raw in Photoshop CS4 (adjust my instructions to fit your digital darkroom of choice) and make universal adjustments to the entire shoot. I adjust white balance, brighten to taste, add a bit of contrast, bump the vibrancy, add a vignette if it’s warranted, and add as much fill light as I want to pull detail from the shadows.

I then quickly go image-by-image and fine-tune those changes I made universally to best fit that image. Sometimes I’ll grab a group of images, such as a set shot in shade, a set shot indoors, etc., and edit them together before making image-by-image adjustments.

What you adjust and where you take your image artistically is your call; it’s your art to create.

What you do in camera is only half the battle; what you do in post is almost as important as nailing the shot in the first place.

You can’t make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear, but showing your decent-and-better images some Photoshop love (without going hog wild…ha!) will only multiply their impressiveness and salability.

Once you’ve given each image a few seconds of attention in post, go back through and pick a handful (3-5) of your very favorites to do some extra post work on and add black-and-white versions of these. Use your spot healing brush to clean up blemishes and lines, soften skin, even out skin tones, dodge and burn to make the image pop where it should, then save a color version and black-and-white copy.

These will be your marquee images that really ring with clients during your sales session. Even if a client doesn’t buy one, they will see what you’re capable of doing with their favorite picks.

I’ll go into further detail on post-processing ideas and techniques in future articles; for now, just do what you know, do your best, and make those photos look nice. Just like learning to take great portraits in camera, learning to do good post work will take time and practice. Enjoy the fact that you’re getting paid all the while!

Take notes on what to improve

Want to multiply the rate at which you improve as an artist? As I mentioned in my Your First Photo Shoot article, taking notes on what you like and don’t like from your shoot will give you some real guidelines for how to improve your work.

When you’re done culling and post processing your shoot, make another pass through the images with notepad (physical or digital) in hand and write down another set of notes:

  • What are your favorite images from the shoot? Why? Go into detail, explore your own artistic vision and preferences. Be verbose. You want to identify what to repeat next time.
  • What are your least favorite images? Why? Be detailed here also. Is it the background? Lighting? Expression? Pose? Moment? Weather? Angle? Aperture?
  • With this in mind, what are you going to do on your next shoot to create more favorites and fewer least favorites?
  • What images do you think your client will love and buy? Do they differ from your own favorites as the photographer? Why? How can you balance the two styles? Step outside your own biased perspective and look at the images as a parent, senior, or bride.
  • What resources (books, magazines, web sites, tutorials, forums, practice) can you draw on between now and your next shoot to better your best shots and bring your worst up from the trash bin? Try to identify at least one area of your art to better your knowledge in before your next shoot. Define a path to improve your photography.
  • What will you do on your next shoot to create a better experience and better set of images for your client? This is a repeat from the last article, but worth doing again to both reinforce and introduce new ideas gained after post-processing.

In Part 9 of what is turning out to be a 10-part series, I’ll walk you through your first proofing and sales session. You’ll learn how to sell ethically and easily, letting your art and business policies do the hard work for you.

Next Steps

{ 14 comments… read them below or add one }

Ginger March 26, 2010 at 12:59 pm

I was reading your encouragement to the guy wanting to be a wedding photographer and everyone was so negative.. It was refreshing to not have a no it all attitude when its obvious you know what your’e talkin about.

I have a quick question, I putting together a bid for a dance studio. I have a small studio, but I am doing this on location. I will be doing groups of dancers as well as singles. Groyps around 12 girls, not side by side but posed in stacks. Does that make sense..lol I have my own photo lingo…lol..I need to buy some equipment. What size backdrop stand do you recommend. Also lights. I really dont use lights in my studio, because I edited them to the look I want, but with this job I wont have enough time with each photo as with a family or senior.. Any suggestions? Thanks, Ginger

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Outlaw Photographer James Taylor March 27, 2010 at 1:11 am

Thank you for your kind words and readership Ginger! I hope you get a lot of enjoyment from the site.

Dance studios, martial arts academies, daycare classes and similar are all great ways to break into the group/school/team and individual photo market. It also gives you some great face time with, and a natural introduction to, a new set of potential family clients.

Re: background stands and lights: when I do location T&I shoots that don’t offer their own nice background naturally, I’ll take my portable studio setup. This consists of a portable background stand (I use a cheap Interfit setup from Amazon), a 9-foot roll of seamless paper, some clips to keep the paper from unrolling itself, a couple of weights to keep the unrolled paper on the floor from curling up on itself, and one or two lights.

For lights I love AlienBees. My most basic setup is just two B800 strobes on stands, one with a big ol’ 5-foot rectangular softbox, one with a medium-sized umbrella. This gives me an easy way to do nice, attractive, soft light on one, a few, or many subjects. Depending on how much space you have to work with, you may have to shoot a wider than you want and crop or Photoshop out the edges of your studio setup for the big groups.

The last shoot of this kind I did was for a little girls’ athletic academy for cheer and dance. Around the same number of people you mentioned, including two coaches. I used this exact setup with white seamless and the parents were thrilled – said their girls looked like supermodels. Print and file sales weren’t amazing, honestly, but it was a great intro to all the parents whose girls I shot. Landed some good family shoots and repeat clients that proved the real lucrative result of the T&I shoot.

AlienBees might be a bit pricey if you only plan to use them once in a while. You might look at a bargain-priced set of strobes, a hotlight setup, or renting lights from a fellow photog for these shoots. You might even could get away with a single strobe, but you’ll have to get creative and artsy in your lighting to pull it off. Having that extra light does make it twice as easy to get good lookin’ photos.

Best of luck on your shoot! Feel free to ask any questions I didn’t answer, and let me know how the shoot turns out for you. I’m sure others in the same situation you’re in would love to read about your experience as well.

Thank you again!

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Hans September 29, 2010 at 3:59 am

Firstly,

Awesome work on the contributions, really gave us upcoming photographers that much of needed advice, otherwise not shared by others.

I enjoy reading such insightful tips, priceless mate.

Have a good one!

Hans Andersen

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Outlaw Photographer James Taylor September 30, 2010 at 11:15 pm

Thank you so much Hans! So glad you’re benefiting from the site.

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Darby Sager May 6, 2011 at 12:32 am

James, what is T&I?
I was just wondering how much post processing to do and you answered it. Pick 4 or 5 best and do more post processing on them.
I was kind of beating myself up for some “mistakes” I made on this recent shoot but after reading this article and your questions on what I did right, what I’d change for next time, etc., I see all shoots as a learning experience and my art will just get better over time.
I second Ginger’s thanks on your positive, helpful attitude!

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Outlaw Photographer James Taylor May 7, 2011 at 12:54 am

Hey there Darby! T&I is Team & Individual photography, the group and single shots of sports teams (mostly youth sports). Could also translate to school photography, daycare photography, membership directories, and so forth.

You’re entirely right Darby, every shoot is an opportunity to practice what you know, to do just a few specific things better than your last shoot, and try something new. You only get better each time, so each client always gets the best of you. It’s a win-win for all involved.

Thank you for your kind words! I truly appreciate your readership. Please do keep us posted on your adventures in professional photography!

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Daune, pronounced Dawn June 22, 2011 at 5:13 pm

Wow! I stumbled on your site while attempting to find help about naming my photography business and am amazed we’re so close in proximity…normally, when you read someone’s blog, etc., they’re a thousand miles away!
I live in San Antonio, but am originally from Buffalo, NY.
Right now I use Daune Smith Photography, but I don’t really dig being called ‘Duane’. That’s JUST not cool…
I wouldn’t say I know what the heck I’m doing, but I love photographing things and people. T
hings are beginning to open up and I’ve been asked to do different pix for people, so I want to get ‘serious’ about this thing! (And yes, I’ve been wracking my brain on a name…)
I really appreciate your advice. Looking forward to purusing more of your site.
Thanks so much.
daune, pronounced Dawn

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Outlaw Photographer James Taylor June 23, 2011 at 3:22 pm

Hey there Daune, thank you for your kind words! And so awesome that you’re just a short ways away! We’ll definitely have to get together to shoot around and talk shop. :-)

I can see how the Daune-Duane thing could make things a bit hard. You could go with D. Smith Photography, or if you have a middle initial, D. X. Smith Photography. You could also get a DBA and use Dawn’s Photography, or a play off of Dawn in some creative fashion. Truly, the name of your business has a minuscule long-term effect on your brand – it’s just a name – so don’t sweat it, and just go with something that speaks to you. Try J.P. Winklebottom’s Philanthropic Photography – it’s all just fun and games. :-)

Without a doubt, not knowing what you’re doing is nothing to fear. Everyone starts there. Everyone can grow beyond it. And always, if you have people asking you to do photos for them and even offering you money to do so, you’re already creating a salable level of art. We artists are insatiable, we always are our harshest critics and we always see art that we love so much more than our own. But that’s how great artists become great artists – that need to improve with every shoot. It’s also how great businesses grow, as well – have as much a need to serve your clientele with a fantastic photography experience as you have a burning desire to better yourself as an artist.

You’ll reap great rewards in this adventure, financial, creative, and social. Enjoy – and thank you for your readership! Please do keep me posted on your decisions and how they turn out!

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Lotus Flower August 30, 2011 at 3:26 pm

Hi James, I have been reading your blog since yesterday after coming across it in another photo forum, and I am thoroughly amazed and refreshed to hear your perspective. I went through photo school, have heard plenty of grognard input (not all without merit), and bought into it myself up until fairly recently watching another small business (unrelated) develop in the family “against the grain”. I look forward to learning even more from this awesome resource!

RE: Daune’s naming conundrum . . . what if she changed the spelling of her name to “Daun” and use that as her professional name? The “dawn” pronunciation would be more apparent and less likely to read as “Duane”, and the unusual spelling will catch people’s eyes and make it more likely to stick in their minds— a sort of guerilla psychological marketing tactic.

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Outlaw Photographer James Taylor September 4, 2011 at 5:20 pm

Thank you for your kind words! Great advice as well for Daune. :-)

Please keep me posted on your adventure into professional photography!

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Daune September 6, 2011 at 9:40 am

Thanks so much for your insight and encouragement!
Didn’t use my name at all. T.H.E. Images is what I went with.
Thanks again.

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Outlaw Photographer James Taylor September 9, 2011 at 11:04 pm

THE Images, that sounds cool! Can’t wait to see how your brand your business now that you have a name to put on it!

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sheri January 29, 2012 at 11:47 pm

your site is amazing.. its everything i have been needing, asking, and hunting for over a year. where have u been????
no words to explain. im sure u hear it daily..
W O W .
THANKS for improving, empowering, and encouraging as well as teaching……
i cant get enough..
sheri

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Outlaw Photographer James Taylor January 29, 2012 at 11:52 pm

Thank you so much for your kind words Sheri! I really enjoyed visiting your site this evening – what a fun mix of art in your portfolio, from sweet babies to rodeo! And plenty of lovely portraits between, your clients are blessed to have you to work with.

Please keep me posted on your successes and adventures! I’d love to hear how your art and business grow in 2012. Thank you for your readership!

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